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Global Warming and possible energy crisis
This may go slightly off topic in some aspects and I'll try to be brief
in my thoughts and concerns, but I don't know whether it's guilt or just a case of not being able to make sense of it, that I can't get it out of my head, hence the posting as I present myself on usw's couch for therapy :-) It appears to me "we" are saying one thing and doing another in the wide scheme of things. On one hand we are getting a daily bashing about the greenhouse emission we are all producing with our cars, homes and planes etc, yet how ever much we as individuals can reduce our own levels, both the increase in usage and global spread of industrialization turns the ratio into a one step forward two steps back scenario. Only this week the European Countries have been putting pressure on Putin (Russia) about securing a free market and subsequent supplies of Gas from the east. Have we now come to the point where the UK/Europe can no longer support itself with the fossil fuels it requires and will depend more and more on Countries further afield? Politically this is extremely worrying and is the makings of wars in the big scheme of things if things spiral out of control for whatever reason. The Iraq conflict arguably fits into this scenario. A big question in my mind is how many years has the planet got left of fossil fuels (Gas/Oil in particular ?) What ever the figure, surely assuming we burn the lot, we have then reached the maximum possible emissions of Co2 output and the scientists nightmare scenario is far worse than it is now. What worries me is I can't see an answer, it will only stop when mankind starts to wipe itself out, or more than likely the planet we have on loan. I really don't see any viable alternative energy sources that will seriously feel the gap for our needs and as for the greenhouse tax's, what a joke, meaningless, it doesn't stop the emissions! I'm sure someone (or two) will put me straight on some of my thoughts, tell me i don't know what I'm talking about as far as a fuel crisis is concerned or say I'm a fascist or something grin, but I just don't see how "we" are going to stop this roller coaster ride of global warming. -- Keith (Southend) http://www.southendweather.net e-mail: kreh at southendweather dot net |
Global Warming and possible energy crisis
In message , "Keith (Southend)"
writes A big question in my mind is how many years has the planet got left of fossil fuels (Gas/Oil in particular ?) What ever the figure, surely assuming we burn the lot, we have then reached the maximum possible emissions of Co2 output and the scientists nightmare scenario is far worse than it is now. There's huge amounts of fossil fuels apart from conventional oil and gas. There's coal. There's oil shales and tar sands. There's orimulsion. (I recently saw a statement that the Orinoco Belt, not the Persian Gulf, has the world's largest oil reserves, which I guess comes down to whether or not you count orimulsion.) There's methane clathrates. We might run out of clean and cheap fossil fuels, but we aren't going to run out of fossil fuels in general in the near future. -- Stewart Robert Hinsley |
Global Warming and possible energy crisis
Keith (Southend) wrote:
This may go slightly off topic in some aspects and I'll try to be brief in my thoughts and concerns [...] A big question in my mind is how many years has the planet got left of fossil fuels (Gas/Oil in particular ?) What ever the figure, surely assuming we burn the lot, we have then reached the maximum possible emissions of Co2 output and the scientists nightmare scenario is far worse than it is now. There remains (allegedly) 30+ years of oil and gas in the North Sea. The plan is indeed to burn the lot. There is also a plan to do so using a carbon capture method, with my local power station destined to be the first to be converted. I have no view on whether carbon capture 'works' in planetary terms. What worries me is I can't see an answer, it will only stop when mankind starts to wipe itself out, or more than likely the planet we have on loan. It is not unreasonable that if 'we' mess with the planetary systems, then the systems will in turn mess with us. It seems that evolution demands extinction at some point, especially for species with no other form of population limitation controls (no predators). If that is the case, then it does not need to be worried about. I really don't see any viable alternative energy sources that will seriously feel the gap for our needs and as for the greenhouse tax's, what a joke, meaningless, it doesn't stop the emissions! Again, population explosion may be considered the cause, rather than the emissions themselves. By that, I mean it is the scale of say the CO2, not the CO2. I think some 20% of Scotland's energy is from 'alternative' sources, and given that Scotland produces several times more energy than it uses, it is a good model for viable alternatives. However, electricity is of less use if the oil runs out as many electrical devices are made from oil products. I note that 'people' do not want wind farms etc., but they don't want nuclear power stations either, or even 'ordinary' power stations. My local power station is large and unsightly, warms the sea locally and affects wildlife, and its chimney belches yellow smoke occasionally, and it (the chimmney) is visible for miles around. Equally, 'people' do not want the lights to go out but do not want to do anything about it. I'm sure someone (or two) will put me straight on some of my thoughts, Not me! -- Gianna |
Global Warming and possible energy crisis
It's probably stupid idealistic naiveity but I've often wondered why
renewables can't eventually produce 100% of the world's energy requirements. Enough pump storage systems could surely buffer the demands of the 'Eastenders' broadcast on a cold Boxing day. Enough tidal power systems would surely provide an entirely predictable power generation source most of the time. Enough investment into Hydrogen fuel systems for our automobile usage etc would mean zero CO2 outputs in the long term. Leaving the oil for making children's toys. Ross ------------------------------------------------- I think some 20% of Scotland's energy is from 'alternative' sources, and given that Scotland produces several times more energy than it uses, it is a good model for viable alternatives. However, electricity is of less use if the oil runs out as many electrical devices are made from oil products. Gianna |
Global Warming and possible energy crisis
"newsposter" wrote in message ... It's probably stupid idealistic naiveity but I've often wondered why renewables can't eventually produce 100% of the world's energy requirements. Enough pump storage systems could surely buffer the demands of the 'Eastenders' broadcast on a cold Boxing day. Enough tidal power systems would surely provide an entirely predictable A company which operates near here - http://www.engb.com/ has spent a lot of their own and gov money on tidal energy. They have concluded that it is not a viable source of significant amounts of energy David b |
Global Warming and possible energy crisis
David B wrote:
"newsposter" wrote in message ... It's probably stupid idealistic naiveity but I've often wondered why renewables can't eventually produce 100% of the world's energy requirements. Enough pump storage systems could surely buffer the demands of the 'Eastenders' broadcast on a cold Boxing day. Enough tidal power systems would surely provide an entirely predictable A company which operates near here - http://www.engb.com/ has spent a lot of their own and gov money on tidal energy. They have concluded that it is not a viable source of significant amounts of energy Meanwhile, at Scapa Flow, the reverse applies and wave energy is considered both viable and highly significant. The possibility of exporting surplus to the mainland (Europe) has been mentioned. -- Gianna (in the interests of balance) |
Global Warming and possible energy crisis
Global warming does not have to be a problem for mankind as long as we
prepare for what we will need to do to adapt, and start preparing now. I think we are too far gone to stop anthropogenic global warming, not with the likes of China and India only now just beginning to come online economically. They will follow the easiest route to industrialisation, which is burning fossil fuels, and we can't deny them that route. It does'nt mean that we should not bother to take into greater consideration the environment today, I just think we now need to prepare and realise that we are going to have to face the repurcussions of past and present industrialisation. I think we'll need to learn to accept and adapt to the fact that we're going to lose large areas of several of our major cities to the sea, we'll lose our present landscape as trees die etc, not being able to deal with the speed of the change, but agriculturally by changing the crops we use, in areas of the world where agriculture remains or newly becomes viable, it is feasable we could manage. I reckon global warming will no doubt cause conflict, but if we are going to adapt and survive the world will have to take globalisation up a gear and come togethor politically globally, so that we can work togethor so that people don't starve in some countries (while other countries reap the benefits, e.g more advantagous growing seasons). Who knows, us guys in the UK may all have to move to Spain or North Africa to escape those advancing glaciers if the Gulf Stream shuts off, that will take a fair bit of political co-operation! I saw a programme a BBC couple of years ago which said that mankind was nearly wiped out by some natural disaster tens of thousand years ago (may have been disease), and numbers fell to just a couple of thousand, only the strongest most adaptable and innovative survived. But with foresight (we know it's probably on its way), science, technology, and political dexterity, we have developed the tools over the past 6,000 years to limit the natural repurcussions we will experience in the new few hundred years. Realistically I think it's going to take a few more Hurricane Katrina style wake up calls before the poilticians are driven into action because the people have the will. Unfortunately the biggest losers will be the flora and fauna, that won't be able to adapt, we're probably going to see a lot of diversity being destroyed, and the world will be a lot duller for it. But for mankind I think there will be winners and losers. And it will be a valuable test for how to deal with natural climate change when that eventually happens! "Gianna" wrote in message ... David B wrote: "newsposter" wrote in message ... It's probably stupid idealistic naiveity but I've often wondered why renewables can't eventually produce 100% of the world's energy requirements. Enough pump storage systems could surely buffer the demands of the 'Eastenders' broadcast on a cold Boxing day. Enough tidal power systems would surely provide an entirely predictable A company which operates near here - http://www.engb.com/ has spent a lot of their own and gov money on tidal energy. They have concluded that it is not a viable source of significant amounts of energy Meanwhile, at Scapa Flow, the reverse applies and wave energy is considered both viable and highly significant. The possibility of exporting surplus to the mainland (Europe) has been mentioned. -- Gianna (in the interests of balance) |
Global Warming and possible energy crisis
"Gianna" wrote in message ... David B wrote: "newsposter" wrote in message ... It's probably stupid idealistic naiveity but I've often wondered why renewables can't eventually produce 100% of the world's energy requirements. Enough pump storage systems could surely buffer the demands of the 'Eastenders' broadcast on a cold Boxing day. Enough tidal power systems would surely provide an entirely predictable A company which operates near here - http://www.engb.com/ has spent a lot of their own and gov money on tidal energy. They have concluded that it is not a viable source of significant amounts of energy Meanwhile, at Scapa Flow, the reverse applies and wave energy is considered both viable and highly significant. The possibility of exporting surplus to the mainland (Europe) has been mentioned. -- Gianna (in the interests of balance) You got a reference I could look at. Google comes up mainly with academic references The Engineering Business did a lot of testing on Orkney David B |
Global Warming and possible energy crisis
Some useful references are in this document.
http://www.wave-energy.net/Library/T...Renewables.pdf quoting "The accessible resource (wave power) in deep water was estimated to be 600-700 TWh/year and that for the nearshore at 100-140 TWh/year." "The accessible tidal stream resource for the most suitable sites in the UK (including the Channel Islands) is estimated to be approximately 36 TWh/year." So, the potential harvest is enormous & only limited by technology, investment and nimbyism. One little bonus of tidal and wave systems I'd also guess is the possibilty of creating a safe haven for North Sea fish stocks to regenerate without dredge netting pressure. That should please the puffin-watchers ;o) . From wiki : - By 2004, total electricity production stood at 382.7 TWh (up 23.7% compared to 309.4 TWh in 1990), generated from the following sources: a.. gas - 39.93% (0.05% in 1990) b.. coal - 33.08% (67.22% in 1990) c.. nuclear - 19.26% (18.97% in 1990) d.. renewables - 3.55% (0% in 1990) e.. hydroelectric - 1.10% (2.55% in 1990) f.. imports - 1.96% (3.85% in 1990) g.. oil - 1.12% (6.82% in 1990) Ross "David B" wrote in message ... "Gianna" wrote in message ... David B wrote: "newsposter" wrote in message ... It's probably stupid idealistic naiveity but I've often wondered why renewables can't eventually produce 100% of the world's energy requirements. Enough pump storage systems could surely buffer the demands of the 'Eastenders' broadcast on a cold Boxing day. Enough tidal power systems would surely provide an entirely predictable A company which operates near here - http://www.engb.com/ has spent a lot of their own and gov money on tidal energy. They have concluded that it is not a viable source of significant amounts of energy Meanwhile, at Scapa Flow, the reverse applies and wave energy is considered both viable and highly significant. The possibility of exporting surplus to the mainland (Europe) has been mentioned. -- Gianna (in the interests of balance) You got a reference I could look at. Google comes up mainly with academic references The Engineering Business did a lot of testing on Orkney David B |
Global Warming and possible energy crisis
Keith (Southend) wrote:
[...] What worries me is I can't see an answer, it will only stop when mankind starts to wipe itself out, or more than likely the planet we have on loan. I really don't see any viable alternative energy sources that will seriously feel the gap for our needs and as for the greenhouse tax's, what a joke, meaningless, it doesn't stop the emissions! I'm sure someone (or two) will put me straight on some of my thoughts, tell me i don't know what I'm talking about as far as a fuel crisis is concerned or say I'm a fascist or something grin, but I just don't see how "we" are going to stop this roller coaster ride of global warming. And suddenly, a solution was at hand ... http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_2033071.html?menu= .... or not. -- Gianna |
Global Warming and possible energy crisis
Gianna wrote: Keith (Southend) wrote: [...] What worries me is I can't see an answer, it will only stop when mankind starts to wipe itself out, or more than likely the planet we have on loan. I really don't see any viable alternative energy sources that will seriously feel the gap for our needs and as for the greenhouse tax's, what a joke, meaningless, it doesn't stop the emissions! I'm sure someone (or two) will put me straight on some of my thoughts, tell me i don't know what I'm talking about as far as a fuel crisis is concerned or say I'm a fascist or something grin, but I just don't see how "we" are going to stop this roller coaster ride of global warming. And suddenly, a solution was at hand ... http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_2033071.html?menu= By which time the monitor lizard or three-toed sloth will have evolved a large brain and will fill the ecological niche left by humans. This time the new large-brained creatures will not suffer from ego, selfishness, greed and irrational beliefs and John Lennon's utopian vision will be realised. One can only hope. Martin ... or not. -- Gianna |
Global Warming and possible energy crisis
Keith (Southend) wrote:
This may go slightly off topic in some aspects and I'll try to be brief in my thoughts and concerns, but I don't know whether it's guilt or just a case of not being able to make sense of it, that I can't get it out of my head, hence the posting as I present myself on usw's couch for therapy :-) It appears to me "we" are saying one thing and doing another in the wide scheme of things. On one hand we are getting a daily bashing about the greenhouse emission we are all producing with our cars, homes and planes etc, yet how ever much we as individuals can reduce our own levels, both the increase in usage and global spread of industrialization turns the ratio into a one step forward two steps back scenario. Only this week the European Countries have been putting pressure on Putin (Russia) about securing a free market and subsequent supplies of Gas from the east. Have we now come to the point where the UK/Europe can no longer support itself with the fossil fuels it requires and will depend more and more on Countries further afield? Politically this is extremely worrying and is the makings of wars in the big scheme of things if things spiral out of control for whatever reason. The Iraq conflict arguably fits into this scenario. A big question in my mind is how many years has the planet got left of fossil fuels (Gas/Oil in particular ?) What ever the figure, surely assuming we burn the lot, we have then reached the maximum possible emissions of Co2 output and the scientists nightmare scenario is far worse than it is now. What worries me is I can't see an answer, it will only stop when mankind starts to wipe itself out, or more than likely the planet we have on loan. I really don't see any viable alternative energy sources that will seriously feel the gap for our needs and as for the greenhouse tax's, what a joke, meaningless, it doesn't stop the emissions! I'm sure someone (or two) will put me straight on some of my thoughts, tell me i don't know what I'm talking about as far as a fuel crisis is concerned or say I'm a fascist or something grin, but I just don't see how "we" are going to stop this roller coaster ride of global warming. It appears to me, that your flow of thought has only marginally something to do with global warming problem or the problem the mankind will face while running out of fossil energy. I see the core of the problem you try to cope with in terms of global warming and possible energy crisis in what people accept as motivation and follow as guidelines for their lives. I suppose, that maybe to your surprise you won't e.g. find many people who really care about how long they will stay alive killing themselves in small and tiny steps by getting satisfaction out of smoking, drinking alcohol, taking drugs, eating so much, that they run into severe health problems due to overweight, etc. As long as there is no general solution to the problems of individuals as described above in sight there will be also no solution to more general problems which could be solved only at the level of adapting the behavior of the individual to the needs of the entire mankind. In this context I think it is worth to mention a dispute I had decades ago with a colleague of mine about heavy environment pollution in the area I have grown up where my own (weak) health suffered very much from that pollution: I suggested to stop the pollution by starting to consider all these people contributing to the heavy pollution as dangerous criminals belonging into jail by forcing usage of appropriate law. My idea was to make others aware that polluting the environment is nothing else as killing people by shortening their life expectation. To my surprise the attitude of the (very intelligent and well educated) colleague of mine was: "It is much better to be happy and spend own life in accordance and harmony with all the others than to start to force your fellows to change their behavior making them unhappy not able to continue having joy out of their lives in a way they like it." in other words: "I would better die with all of the others from pollution, than start to force them by any possible means to stop it." At least until now, the only way I found helping to cope with what I had mentioned above without being a case for psychiatric therapy others will force upon one (as it happened some years ago to the guy trying to enlighten people not to put their money into lottery games by demanding five minutes for his appropriate message on TV ; after making him unable to force others to fulfill his demand by frightening them with terror, he was forced to undergo a psychiatric therapy ...) is to start to see the mankind as it is and not as one would like it to be. It's true, that this doesn't change anything, but at least it helps to understand and this way prevents one from going mad giving in return the time and the opportunity to look for better understanding and this way maybe even a solution to the core of the problem. Hope this helps. Claudio |
Global Warming and possible energy crisis
I would agree with your colleague to a certain extent. I don't think the
right approach is to tell people what to do, I for one know that if somebody thinks they instantly know what is best for me given a certain situation (without knowing or understanding why that situation exists or has come about), I tend to instantly ignore it. Not necassarily because the advice does not have some merit, but because not understanding the context and giving advice in itself to a degree is an act of ignorance. There are people who are out there literally just trying to survive, they drive polluting cars to work / shop because they don't have any other choice, they may drink and take drugs because they are trying to escape a 'reality' where they are constantly bombarded with messages telling them how they should look, how they should live, what they should aspire to, what they should believe, what they should 'be' to be validated by there peers and society. I think the best approach is to give people the means to discover the facts and information from good sources, and to share each of our own experiences, without preaching to others, people can take their own learnings from each story. For example, the facts about Hurricane Katrina, the authorities of New Orleans knew one day a storm like it would break the levees and flood the city, but did not take the risk seriously enough. Sea Temperatures were quite exceptional (around 33C), possibly exacerbated by global warming, and it was just one of several storms that reached category 5 status, in what was a record hurricane season. Then there were the countless stories documenting the experiences of those who survived the storm, and the images of the people in a first world city in the 'most powerful' nation in the world, reduced to having to endure conditions not even seen in most third world cities. Then there were the opinions of those passing judgment in society and the media on these people who were just trying to survive in the city, many of the opinions (regarding the number of murders, their uncivilised behaviour) was later proven to be unfounded and based on ignorance and rumour. I think Hurricane Katrina has played no small part in the wave of interst in environmental issues we are now seeing most tellingly from the neo-cons. And we have the information revolution to thank for bringing these messages home even harder. "Claudio Grondi" wrote in message ... Keith (Southend) wrote: This may go slightly off topic in some aspects and I'll try to be brief in my thoughts and concerns, but I don't know whether it's guilt or just a case of not being able to make sense of it, that I can't get it out of my head, hence the posting as I present myself on usw's couch for therapy :-) It appears to me "we" are saying one thing and doing another in the wide scheme of things. On one hand we are getting a daily bashing about the greenhouse emission we are all producing with our cars, homes and planes etc, yet how ever much we as individuals can reduce our own levels, both the increase in usage and global spread of industrialization turns the ratio into a one step forward two steps back scenario. Only this week the European Countries have been putting pressure on Putin (Russia) about securing a free market and subsequent supplies of Gas from the east. Have we now come to the point where the UK/Europe can no longer support itself with the fossil fuels it requires and will depend more and more on Countries further afield? Politically this is extremely worrying and is the makings of wars in the big scheme of things if things spiral out of control for whatever reason. The Iraq conflict arguably fits into this scenario. A big question in my mind is how many years has the planet gIot left of fossil fuels (Gas/Oil in particular ?) What ever the figure, surely assuming we burn the lot, we have then reached the maximum possible emissions of Co2 output and the scientists nightmare scenario is far worse than it is now. What worries me is I can't see an answer, it will only stop when mankind starts to wipe itself out, or more than likely the planet we have on loan. I really don't see any viable alternative energy sources that will seriously feel the gap for our needs and as for the greenhouse tax's, what a joke, meaningless, it doesn't stop the emissions! I'm sure someone (or two) will put me straight on some of my thoughts, tell me i don't know what I'm talking about as far as a fuel crisis is concerned or say I'm a fascist or something grin, but I just don't see how "we" are going to stop this roller coaster ride of global warming. It appears to me, that your flow of thought has only marginally something to do with global warming problem or the problem the mankind will face while running out of fossil energy. I see the core of the problem you try to cope with in terms of global warming and possible energy crisis in what people accept as motivation and follow as guidelines for their lives. I suppose, that maybe to your surprise you won't e.g. find many people who really care about how long they will stay alive killing themselves in small and tiny steps by getting satisfaction out of smoking, drinking alcohol, taking drugs, eating so much, that they run into severe health problems due to overweight, etc. As long as there is no general solution to the problems of individuals as described above in sight there will be also no solution to more general problems which could be solved only at the level of adapting the behavior of the individual to the needs of the entire mankind. In this context I think it is worth to mention a dispute I had decades ago with a colleague of mine about heavy environment pollution in the area I have grown up where my own (weak) health suffered very much from that pollution: I suggested to stop the pollution by starting to consider all these people contributing to the heavy pollution as dangerous criminals belonging into jail by forcing usage of appropriate law. My idea was to make others aware that polluting the environment is nothing else as killing people by shortening their life expectation. To my surprise the attitude of the (very intelligent and well educated) colleague of mine was: "It is much better to be happy and spend own life in accordance and harmony with all the others than to start to force your fellows to change their behavior making them unhappy not able to continue having joy out of their lives in a way they like it." in other words: "I would better die with all of the others from pollution, than start to force them by any possible means to stop it." At least until now, the only way I found helping to cope with what I had mentioned above without being a case for psychiatric therapy others will force upon one (as it happened some years ago to the guy trying to enlighten people not to put their money into lottery games by demanding five minutes for his appropriate message on TV ; after making him unable to force others to fulfill his demand by frightening them with terror, he was forced to undergo a psychiatric therapy ...) is to start to see the mankind as it is and not as one would like it to be. It's true, that this doesn't change anything, but at least it helps to understand and this way prevents one from going mad giving in return the time and the opportunity to look for better understanding and this way maybe even a solution to the core of the problem. Hope this helps. Claudio |
Global Warming and possible energy crisis
"JPG" wrote in message ups.com... Gianna wrote: Keith (Southend) wrote: [...] What worries me is I can't see an answer, it will only stop when mankind starts to wipe itself out, or more than likely the planet we have on loan. I really don't see any viable alternative energy sources that will seriously feel the gap for our needs and as for the greenhouse tax's, what a joke, meaningless, it doesn't stop the emissions! I'm sure someone (or two) will put me straight on some of my thoughts, tell me i don't know what I'm talking about as far as a fuel crisis is concerned or say I'm a fascist or something grin, but I just don't see how "we" are going to stop this roller coaster ride of global warming. And suddenly, a solution was at hand ... http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_2033071.html?menu= By which time the monitor lizard or three-toed sloth will have evolved a large brain and will fill the ecological niche left by humans. This time the new large-brained creatures will not suffer from ego, selfishness, greed and irrational beliefs and John Lennon's utopian vision will be realised. One can only hope. Martin ... or not. -- Gianna Hey I liked John Lennon as much as the next man but...................................... ......imagine no possessions? Why he didn't even try. I have to say this subject of irrational doom really does remind me of sucking Lemons (not Lennons) I'm sure someone remarked something like "we've only borrowed the planet" Okay but it does beg the question of who did we borrow it from, and how long did they have it. What about, did they do that well. As far as I under stand it during the last 4.3 billion years, the only thing that has been constant has been the litany of cataclysmic disasters. Wiping out whole life forms. We Witter on about the warming of the planet and the role of evil humans in that process-well excuse us for trying to survive! Excuse us for trying to avoid being eaten, of avoiding freezing to death, of avoiding being riddled with the parasites that plague all other live forms in their natural state. Maybe we should be excused of trying to stay warm, trying to not starve.. During the last two hundred years average global life expectancy has risen from around 30 years to 67, don't forget that's average in the more developed countries it's even higher: Do you fancy going back to 1800 again? How about another four hundred years further back? http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Cou.../Day6/ages.PDF This is very telling http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_ex...ine_for_humans Now humans have managed all this, and a major factor was intelligence and harnessing energy; food and fossil fuels. There was or never has been the luxury of choice. It only because of the meteoric rise in the human condition that we now do have the luxury to wring our hands in angst over the state of the planet, with friends at dinner parties, whilst eating a high protein, good carbs meal. The trouble is that post world war II we have become complacent, we've forgotten how tough. how cruel life once was. Without Humans utilising fossil fuels they would have struggled to survive. But we have, it's incredible what humans have achieved in the Neolithic period, and the remarkable accelerated process in the last several hundred years is nothing short of phenomenal. The real struggle has to be first finding alternative energy source that doesn't push capitalism into a major world recession. We are still in a far better position than at any other time in human history. |
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