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Is the Earth still recovering from the “Little Ice Age”? - Dr. Syun-Ichi Akasofu
There seems to be a roughly linear increase of the temperature of
about 0.5°C/100 years (~1°F/100 years) from about 1800, or even much earlier, to the present. This value may be compared with what the IPCC scientists consider the manmade effect of 0.6 - 0.7°C/100 years. This linear warming trend is likely to be a natural change. One possible cause of the linear increase may be that the Earth is still recovering from the Little Ice Age. This trend should be subtracted from the temperature data during the last 100 years in estimating the manmade effect. Thus, there is a possibility that only a fraction of the present warming trend may be attributed to the greenhouse effect resulting from human activities. This conclusion is contrary to the IPCC (2007) Report (p. 10), which states that “most” of the present warming is due to the greenhouse effect. It is urgent that natural changes be correctly identified and removed accurately from the presently on-going changes in order to find the contribution of the greenhouse effect. There are many documents that suggest that the period between 1500 and 1900 was relatively cool; the River Thames was frequently frozen in the later part of the 17th century (Lamb, 1982). Stories of the exploration of the Northwest Passage also hint that sea ice conditions in northern Canada in the latter part of the 1800s were much worse than conditions today; it is now possible to cruise the passage without much assistance by icebreakers. Although there is some doubt about the exact timing of the “Little Ice Age,” it is possible to infer that the period between 1500 and 1900 was relatively cool in many parts of the world (cf. Lamb, 1982; Gribbin (ed.), 1978; Crowley and North, 1991; Burroughs, 2001; Serreze and Barry, 2005). Climate change during the last 100 years or so has been intensely discussed over the last few decades. However, it is important to recognize that as far as the basic global warming data for this period are concerned, all we have is what is illustrated in the top of the diagram of Figure 1. The IPCC Reports state that the global average temperature increased about 0.6°C - 0.7°C (~1°F) during the last 100 years... Read the rest of the paper he http://www.iarc.uaf.edu/highlights/2...from_LIA_R.pdf Syun-Ichi Akasofu ( Akasofu Shun'ichi, Ph.D., born December 4, 1930, Nagano-ken, Japan), is the Founding Director of the International Arctic Research Center of the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) and its Director since its establishment in 1998 until January 2007. Previously he was director of the Geophysical Institute since 1986. Dr. Akasofu earned a B.S. and a M.S. in geophysics at Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, in 1953 and 1957. respectively. He earned a Ph.D in geophysics at UAF in 1961. Within the framework of his Ph.D. thesis he studied the aurora. His scientific adviser was Sydney Chapman. Dr. Akasofu has been a professor of geophysics at UAF since 1964. Akasofu was director of the Geophysical Institute from 1986 until 1999, during which time the Alaska Volcano Observatory was established and Poker Flat Research Range was modernized. He went on to become the first director of the International Arctic Research Center (IARC) upon its establishment in 1998, and remained in that position until 2007. The same year, the building which houses IARC was named in his honor. Dr. Akasofu has served as an Associate Editor of the Journal of Geophysical Research (1972-74) and the Journal of Geomagnetism & Geoelectricity (1972-present), respectively. Furthermore, he has served as a member of the Editorial Advisory Board of the Planetary Space Science (1969-present), the Editorial Advisory Board of Space Science Reviews (1967-77), and the Editorial Committee of Space Science Reviews (1977-present). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syun-Ichi_Akasofu |
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